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Have you ever wondered how and why decentralized finance(DeFi) came into existence? It is often said that the launch of Bitcoin in 2019 set the wheels in motion for decentralized finance. The ultimate goal of DeFi was to disrupt existing financial intermediaries, such as Banks. Looking at the current scenario, it won’t be news to conclude that DeFi has paved its way into the global financial arena. Not only has decentralized finance revolutionized the financial sector, but it has also empowered us to perform peer-to-peer transactions on the go. But what does DeFi mean? Let’s take a look.
Decentralized finance, a.k.a. DeFi is a fast-emerging financial technology that eliminates middlemen when utilizing any kind of financial service. Blockchain and cryptocurrency act as the backbone technologies that enable DeFi. In layman's terms, Decentralized finance is a blockchain-powered alternative to traditional financial services and applications. You can perform all kinds of services that a bank supports, like borrowing, lending, earning interest, and more. There are far too many benefits to DeFi applications when compared to CeFi ones. Even Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao believes so. The crypto boss shared his conviction on September 1, 2023, that DeFi has the capability to outperform CeFi in trading volumes. Let’s take a deeper dive into how decentralized finance works.
As mentioned earlier, decentralized finance utilizes blockchain technology. A blockchain is a distributed ledger technology (DLT) that helps record transaction details in the form of blocks. These blocks are immutable, meaning that transactions can only be viewed and verified but cannot be modified. It is a known fact that blockchain utilizes smart contracts to carry out operations without middlemen. When it comes to DeFi, these smart contracts replace intermediaries when performing financial operations. Smart contracts are not only swift but also help eliminate extra charges that users might have paid to third parties. In order to use decentralized finance, users need applications called dApps.
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It has already been clearly established that blockchain and smart contracts are key components of decentralized finance. But that’s not all. There exists a list of primary components that make up DeFi as we know it today. Let’s check them out.
Decentralized Exchanges (DEXs): These are peer-to-peer marketplaces that connect users directly to carry out crypto-based transactions without any central authority.
Stablecoins: These digital currencies are often tied to fiat currencies such as the Indian rupee or the US dollar and are intended to maintain a constant value. They are quite essential to DeFi because they provide stability when it comes to lending and transactional activities.
Lending and Borrowing Protocols: DeFi platforms provide lending and borrowing services, letting users earn interest by lending their cryptocurrency or borrowing assets in exchange for collateral.
Governance Tokens: Many DeFi protocols feature their own governance tokens, which provide holders with the opportunity to vote on the protocol’s overall development.
Wallets and Aggregators: Different DeFi aggregators and wallet services assist users in interacting with various DeFi platforms and managing their assets.
Yield Farming: Users can contribute liquidity to decentralized exchanges as a substitute for awards or fees. This is sometimes referred to as yield farming.
DeFi is creating an avant-garde financial infrastructure rather than modifying TradFi's current financial infrastructure. The ever-rising popularity of decentralized finance is bringing down traditional finance slowly but surely. The total value locked (TVL) in DeFi protocols has already surpassed $49 billion. Furthermore, DeFi has the potential to provide financing at a more reasonable price than TradFi. That is why DeFi may soon be the preferred solution for businesses to fulfill their credit requirements.
Decentralized finance has way too many benefits when compared to traditional finance. DeFi has the ultimate power to shrink the overall expenditure of TradFi by 80%. Did you know DLT technology like Blockchain can save TradFi $100 billion annually? With such hefty savings, one can remain assured that DeFi is here to stay. These numbers are enough to launch a decentralized application of your own today. There are numerous DeFi development companies available to help you develop and launch a dApp of your own in a matter of weeks. Just make sure to align with a reliable firm. With 2023 almost at the end, make sure to close out the year with
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